Introduction
Orthotopic models involve the seeding of tumor cell lines or patient-derived cell xenografts into animal models. This strategy allows us to assess tumor development in a relevant environment and evaluate efficacy in a preclinical tumor model that mimics the disease process in humans. With orthotopic models, we can closely monitor and accurately quantify primary tumor growth, metastatic activity, and response to therapy scenarios.
In vivo Optical Imaging Technology
IVIS Spectrum in vivo imaging system
Lumina LT Inst, Series III
Micro-CT
NEMO II
Summary of Orthotopic and Metastasis Models
- Progressing
- Under Development
Colorectal Cancer
Pancreatic Cancer
Cell Line |
Mouse Strain |
Inoculation Site |
Model Types |
Pharmacology Data |
B-luc MIA PaCa-2 |
B-NDG mice |
Pancreatic head |
Orthotopic |
Yes (ADC drug) |
Breast Cancer
Cell Line |
Mouse Strain |
Inoculation Site |
Model Types |
Pharmacology Data |
4T1 |
Balb/c mice |
Mammary pad |
Orthotopic |
|
MDA-MB-231 |
B-NDG mice |
Mammary pad |
Orthotopic |
|
EO771 |
C57BL/6 mice |
Mammary pad |
Orthotopic |
|
BT-474 |
B-NDG mice |
Mammary pad |
Orthotopic |
|
DU4475 |
B-NDG B2M KO mice |
Mammary pad |
Orthotopic |
|
Liver Cancer
Cell Line |
Mouse Strain |
Inoculation Site |
Model Types |
Pharmacology Data |
B-luc Hep 3B |
B-NDG mice |
Left hepatic parenchyma |
Orthotopic |
Yes (Small molecule, mRNA) |
B-Tg(Luc-EGFP) Hep G2 |
B-NDG mice |
Left hepatic parenchyma |
Orthotopic |
|
B-Luc PD-L1 MC38 |
C57BL/6 mice |
Spleen injection |
Liver metastasis |
|
B-CMV-Luc H22 |
Balb/c mice |
Spleen injection |
Liver metastasis |
|
Prostate Cancer
Bladder Cancer
Cell Line |
Mouse Strain |
Inoculation Site |
Model Types |
Pharmacology Data |
B-Luc MB49 |
C57BL/6N mice |
Bladder |
Orthotopic |
|
Lung Cancer
Cell Line |
Mouse Strain |
Inoculation Site |
Model Types |
Pharmacology Data |
B-Tg(Luc) A549 |
B-NDG mice |
Tail vein |
Pulmonary aggregation |
|
B-Luc LLC1 |
C57BL/6 mice |
Tail vein / lung puncture |
Pulmonary aggregation |
|
B-luc LLC1 |
C57BL/6 Mice |
Tail artery |
Bone metastasis |
|
B-luc LLC1 |
C57BL/6 Mice |
Intra-tibia |
Bone metastasis |
|
Brain Cancer
Cell Line |
Mouse Strain |
Inoculation Site |
Model Types |
Pharmacology Data |
B-Luc GL261 |
C57BL/6 mice |
Right caudate nucleus |
Orthotopic |
|
B-Tg(CAG-Luc) U-87 MG |
B-NDG mice |
Right caudate nucleus |
Orthotopic |
|
B-Tg(CAG-Luc) U-87 MG |
B-hTFR1/Rag2 KO mice |
Right caudate nucleus |
Orthotopic |
|
Melanoma
Cell Line |
Mouse Strain |
Inoculation Site |
Model Types |
Pharmacology Data |
B-luc B16-F10 |
C57BL/6 mice |
Tail vein |
Pulmonary aggregation |
|